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Proof Systems
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Truth table
- Source: IPS → extFrege → hit → tlRes → ttp
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes → ttp
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Tree-like resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → hit → tlRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Regular resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → regRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res → regRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Ordered resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → regRes → ordRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → regRes → pearl → ordRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Pool resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → poolRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res → poolRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Linear resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → linRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res → linRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Reversible resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → revRes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res → revRes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Cutting Planes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → CP
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege → CliqueColouring2mm → CP
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Tree-like Cutting Planes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → CP → tlCP
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → regRes → ordRes → peb+ind → tlCP
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Cutting Planes with Unary Coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → CP → uCP
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege → CliqueColouring2mm → CP → uCP
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Semantic Cutting Planes
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Cutting Planes with Saturation
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → saturationCP
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → Res → saturationCP
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Stabbing Planes
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → SP
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Stabbing Planes with Unary Coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → uRes(CP) → uSP
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege → CliqueColouring2mm → CP → uSP
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(CP)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(LP)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(CP) with unary coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → uRes(CP)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(LP) with unary coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(L\(\&\)P)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → Res(L&P)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Res(L\(\&\)P) with unary coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → uRes(L&P)
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Semantic degree-k threshold system, treelike version
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Polynomial Calculus over \(\mathbb{F}_2\)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → PC_F2
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Nullstellensatz over \(\mathbb{F}_2\)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → AC0Frege+Mod2axioms → NS_F2
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_F2 → NS_F2
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
ResLin over \(\mathbb{Q}\), ResLin, Resolution over linear equations over rationals
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
unary ResLin over \(\mathbb{Q}\), ResLin, Resolution over linear equations over rationals
- Ideal Proof System simulates
ResLin over \(\mathbb{F}_2\), Res(\(\oplus\))
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Tree-like ResLin over \(\mathbb{F}_2\), treelike Res(\(\oplus\))
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tlResLin_F2
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → tlResLin_F2
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Polynomial Calculus over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_Q
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Nullstellensatz over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → PC_Q → NS_Q
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Hitting
- Source: IPS → extFrege → hit
- Source: IPS → extFrege → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes → hit
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Lift and Project
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → Res(L&P) → L&P
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
Lift and Project with unary coefficients
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → CP → uCP → uL&P
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege → CliqueColouring2mm → CP → uCP → uL&P
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Positivstellensatz Calculus
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Positivstellensatz
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver (LS)
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+\))
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^d\)), bounded degree
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^\infty\)), unbounded degree
- Ideal Proof System simulated by
Cone Proof System
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
tl Lovász--Schrijver (LS)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → sLS+ → tlLS+ → tlLS
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+\))
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → sLS+ → tlLS+
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^d\)), bounded degree, treelike
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
static Lovász--Schrijver (static LS)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → sLS+ → sLS
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
static Lovász--Schrijver, with squares of linear functions (static LS\(_+\))
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → sLS+
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
static Lovász--Schrijver, with squares of linear functions (static LS\(_+^n\))
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → sLSn+
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Sum of Squares (Lasserre)
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Sherali--Adams
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Circular resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA → circRes
- Ideal Proof System not simulated by
Unary Sherali--Adams
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes → Res → sod+xor → uSA
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Extended Frege
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Extended resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → extRes
- Ideal Proof System simulates
Frege
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → AC0Frege
- Ideal Proof System stronger than
k-DNF Resolution
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0Frege → Res-k
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → AC0Frege → Res-k
- Ideal Proof System simulates
\(\mathrm{TC}^0\)-Frege
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → TC0Frege
- Ideal Proof System simulates
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege with mod 2 axioms
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → AC0Frege+Mod2axioms
- Ideal Proof System simulates
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege with mod 2 gates
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
OBDD(join,weakening)
- Ideal Proof System simulates
LK
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → LK
- Ideal Proof System [missing?]
Zermelo-Fraenkl Set Theory with the Axiom of Choice
Formulas
This database is still incomplete; missing data may indicate either the information was not yet recorded or an open problem. Users are encouraged to contribute missing proof systems and/or relations at https://gitlab.com/proofcomplexityzoo/zoo.
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