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All about Sherali--Adams
Notes: With twin variables \(\overline{x}=1-x\)
Proof Systems
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Resolution
- Source: SA → circRes → Res
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Truth table
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tlRes → ttp
- Source: SA → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes → ttp
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Tree-like resolution
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tlRes
- Source: SA → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Regular resolution
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → regRes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → regRes
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Ordered resolution
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → regRes → ordRes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → regRes → ordRes
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Pool resolution
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → poolRes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → poolRes
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Linear resolution
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → linRes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → linRes
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Reversible resolution
- Source: SA → uSA → revRes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → revRes
- Sherali--Adams incomparable wrt
Cutting Planes
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tsQ+ind → CP
- Source: CP → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Tree-like Cutting Planes
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → regRes → ordRes → peb+ind → tlCP
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Cutting Planes with Unary Coefficients
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tsQ+ind → CP → uCP
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Semantic Cutting Planes
- Source: semanticCP → CP → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Cutting Planes with Saturation
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → saturationCP
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → Res → saturationCP
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Stabbing Planes
- Source: SP → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Stabbing Planes with Unary Coefficients
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tsQ+ind → CP → uSP
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(CP)
- Source: Res(CP) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(LP)
- Source: Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(CP) with unary coefficients
- Source: uRes(CP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(LP) with unary coefficients
- Source: uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(L\(\&\)P)
- Source: Res(L&P) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Res(L\(\&\)P) with unary coefficients
- Source: uRes(L&P) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Semantic degree-k threshold system, treelike version
- Sherali--Adams incomparable wrt
Polynomial Calculus over \(\mathbb{F}_2\)
- Source: SA → PHP → PC_F2
- Source: PC_F2 → NS_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams incomparable wrt
Nullstellensatz over \(\mathbb{F}_2\)
- Source: SA → PHP → PC_F2 → NS_F2
- Source: NS_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
ResLin over \(\mathbb{Q}\), ResLin, Resolution over linear equations over rationals
- Source: ResLin_Z → uResLin_Z → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
unary ResLin over \(\mathbb{Q}\), ResLin, Resolution over linear equations over rationals
- Source: uResLin_Z → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
ResLin over \(\mathbb{F}_2\), Res(\(\oplus\))
- Source: ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Tree-like ResLin over \(\mathbb{F}_2\), treelike Res(\(\oplus\))
- Source: SA → PHP → tlResLin_F2
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Polynomial Calculus over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Nullstellensatz over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
- Source: [subsystem]
- Source: SA → PHP → PC_Q → NS_Q
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Hitting
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tlRes → hit
- Source: SA → PHP → tlResLin_F2 → tlRes → hit
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Lift and Project
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
Lift and Project with unary coefficients
- Source: SA → NS_Q → tsQ+ind → CP → uCP → uL&P
- Sherali--Adams simulated by
Positivstellensatz Calculus
- Source: PSC → PS → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams simulated by
Positivstellensatz
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver (LS)
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+\))
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^d\)), bounded degree
- Source: LSd+ → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams weaker than
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^\infty\)), unbounded degree
- Source: LSn+ → PSC → PS → SoS → SA
- Source: LSn+ → LSd+ → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams weaker than
Cone Proof System
- Source: CPS → LSn+ → PSC → PS → SoS → SA
- Source: CPS → LSn+ → LSd+ → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
tl Lovász--Schrijver (LS)
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+\))
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
Lovász--Schrijver with squares (LS\(_+^d\)), bounded degree, treelike
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
static Lovász--Schrijver (static LS)
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
static Lovász--Schrijver, with squares of linear functions (static LS\(_+\))
- Sherali--Adams [missing?]
static Lovász--Schrijver, with squares of linear functions (static LS\(_+^n\))
- Sherali--Adams simulated by
Sum of Squares (Lasserre)
- Source: [citation needed]
- Sherali--Adams equivalent
Circular resolution
- Sherali--Adams stronger than
Unary Sherali--Adams
- Source: [subsystem]
- Source: SA → circRes → Res → sod+xor → uSA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Ideal Proof System
- Source: IPS → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Extended Frege
- Source: extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Extended resolution
- Source: extRes → extFrege → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Frege
- Source: Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → AC0Frege
- Sherali--Adams not simulated by
k-DNF Resolution
- Source: SA → NS_Q → ofPHP → AC0Frege → Res-k
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
\(\mathrm{TC}^0\)-Frege
- Source: TC0Frege → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege with mod 2 axioms
- Source: AC0Frege+Mod2axioms → NS_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
\(\mathrm{AC}^0\)-Frege with mod 2 gates
- Source: AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
OBDD(join,weakening)
- Source: OBDDjoinweak → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
LK
- Source: LK → Frege → AC0(+)Frege → ResLin_F2 → tseitin → SoS → SA
- Sherali--Adams does not simulate
Zermelo-Fraenkl Set Theory with the Axiom of Choice
- Source: ZFC → Res(CP) → Res(LP) → uRes(LP) → tseitin → SoS → SA
Formulas
This database is still incomplete; missing data may indicate either the information was not yet recorded or an open problem. Users are encouraged to contribute missing proof systems and/or relations at https://gitlab.com/proofcomplexityzoo/zoo.
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